Synthesis of Waste-Derived Geopolymer–Zeolite Composite with Enhanced CO2 Adsorption Capacity
Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are related to global warming and climate change. Materials to be used for CO2 capture are an important factor in assisting humanity in overcoming this challenge. The goals of this study are to look into the synthesis of adsorbents from red mud (RM), fly ash (FA), and metakaolin (MK). The initial composition was chosen to induce in situ crystallization of zeolites dispersed together with a geopolymer matrix. Two aging steps were used, which combined temperature (25; 95 °C) and atmosphere (air; water). The MK + FA system crystallized zeolite sites dispersed throughout the geopolymer matrix. These crystals were identified as faujasite-Na. They were responsible for the surface area ranging from 23.2 to 238.4 m2.g−1, and CO2 adsorption from 0.83 to 2.32 mmol.g−1 at 35 °C and 1 atm. The best results were obtained by first aging at 95 °C for 120 h, followed by water aging at 25 °C for 120 h.
Authors
- Regina de Fátima Peralta Muniz Moreira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-7260)
- Agenor De Noni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-5283)
- Andresa Rodrigues da Silveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4595-2051)
- Fábio Elyseu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3340-1997)
- Aidan M. Doyle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-0412)
- Sibele B. C. Pergher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-958X)
- Michael Peterson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5002-1294)
- Dachamir Hotza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-3085)
- Alisson Lopes Freire (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-199X)
Institutions
- Manchester Metropolitan University (GB)
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (BR)
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Eng—Advances in Engineering
- Published
- 2024-12-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/eng5040179
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.63
Funders
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico