Improving the Perception of Objects Under Daylight Foggy Conditions in the Surrounding Environment

Autonomous driving (AD) technology has seen significant advancements in recent years; however, challenges remain, particularly in achieving reliable performance under adverse weather conditions such as heavy fog. In response, we propose a multi-class fog density classification approach to enhance the AD system performance. By categorizing fog density into multiple levels (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) and generating separate datasets for each class using the CARLA simulator, we improve the perception accuracy for each specific fog density level and analyze the effects of varying fog intensities. This targeted approach offers benefits such as improved object detection, specialized training for each fog class, and increased generalizability. Our results demonstrate enhanced perception of various objects, including cars, buses, trucks, vans, pedestrians, and traffic lights, across all fog densities. This multi-class fog density method is a promising advancement toward achieving reliable AD performance in challenging weather, improving both the precision and recall of object detection algorithms under diverse fog conditions.