Roadway portal and self-moving hydraulic support for rockburst prevention in coal mine and its application

As coal mining depths increase, rockbursts pose a significant threat to the safety of coal mine operations. Addressing the challenge of safely and steadily advancing excavation faces amid rockburst hazards, this study assesses the current state of reinforcement support technology for rockburst-prone roadways. It scrutinizes the concept of roadway anti-rockburst hydraulic support, support design, and the integration with the surrounding rock mass. The research delineates key directions for enhancing support systems, including the mechanical mechanisms of anti-rockburst hydraulic support, integrated roadway and support design, the synergistic pressure-equalizing effect of primary supports and bolts(cables), and the development of robotic systems for roadway anti-rockburst hydraulic support reinforcement. We propose an integrated design approach that holistically addresses both primary and reinforcement support in rockburst-prone roadways. To tackle the challenge of handling hydraulic supports in confined spaces, we developed a gantry hydraulic support system capable of self-movement with mechanical arm assistance for anti-rockburst hydraulic support. Field trials demonstrate that this system enables cyclical support advancement and retraction, automating and intelligently managing the underground advanced support sector. This innovation significantly reduces worker numbers and labor intensity, enhancing operational safety and efficiency. Furthermore, the system facilitates permanent support via bolt drilling under hydraulic protection, effectively mitigating the risks associated with unstable temporary roadway support and unsafe working conditions without proper roof coverage, thereby ensuring the secure and efficient operation of mining face.