2D Phased Array Driving Scheme Optimization for Ultrasound Neuromodulation

Developing an implantable/wearable 2D ultrasound phased array for ultrasound neuromodulation poses several challenges, including power requirements for driving the piezoelectric transducers to generate sufficient pressure at the focal spot. Therefore, minimizing power consumption is crucial to minimize excessive thermal dissipation and to ensure long-term usability without frequent charging or battery replacement. Prior work has improved efficiency based on transducer fabrication and circuit design optimizations. To further address this issue, we propose a new approach to minimize power consumption by tailoring the driving amplitude of each element in a 2D phased array based on their individual contribution to the focal spot pressure.