Solvent-responsive covalent organic framework membranes for precise and tunable molecular sieving

Membrane-based nanofiltration has the potential to revolutionize the large-scale treatment of organic solvents in various applications. However, the widely used commercial membranes suffer from low permeability, narrow structural tunability, and limited chemical resistance. Here, we report a strategy for fabricating covalent organic framework (COF) membranes with solvent-responsive structural flexibility. The interlayer shifting of these COF membranes in polar organic solvents results in sub-nanopores with high selectivity. High rejection rates (>99%), high permeance (>15 kilogram meter<sup>-2</sup> hour<sup>-1</sup> bar<sup>-1</sup>), and excellent organic solvent resistance of these smart COF membranes are achieved for a diverse array of nanofiltration applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2024-12-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ads0260
Citations
44
Primary Topic
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.15

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Solvent-responsive covalent organic framework membranes for precise and tunable molecular sieving

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Science Advances
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
5.15
article

Solvent-responsive covalent organic framework membranes for precise and tunable molecular sieving

Chunqing Ji, Hao Yang, Dongchen Shi, Haoyuan Zhang, Chengjun Kang, Dan Zhao
article en
44 citations

Abstract

Membrane-based nanofiltration has the potential to revolutionize the large-scale treatment of organic solvents in various applications. However, the widely used commercial membranes suffer from low permeability, narrow structural tunability, and limited chemical resistance. Here, we report a strategy for fabricating covalent organic framework (COF) membranes with solvent-responsive structural flexibility. The interlayer shifting of these COF membranes in polar organic solvents results in sub-nanopores with high selectivity. High rejection rates (>99%), high permeance (>15 kilogram meter<sup>-2</sup> hour<sup>-1</sup> bar<sup>-1</sup>), and excellent organic solvent resistance of these smart COF membranes are achieved for a diverse array of nanofiltration applications.

Science AdvancesVol. 10(51)
National University of Singapore (SG), State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse (CN), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (FR), Nanjing University (CN)
Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Energy Market Authority of Singapore, Ministry of Education, India
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
5.15
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