Uniform stabilization in Besov spaces with arbitrary decay rates of the magnetohydrodynamic system by finite-dimensional interior localized static feedback controllers

Abstract We consider the d -dimensional MagnetoHydroDynamics (MHD) system defined on a sufficiently smooth bounded domain, $$d = 2,3$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> with homogeneous boundary conditions, and subject to external sources assumed to cause instability. The initial conditions for both fluid and magnetic equations are taken of low regularity. We then seek to uniformly stabilize such MHD system in the vicinity of an unstable equilibrium pair, in the critical setting of correspondingly low regularity spaces, by means of explicitly constructed, static, feedback controls, which are localized on an arbitrarily small interior subdomain. In additional, they will be minimal in number. The resulting space of well-posedness and stabilization is a suitable product space $$\displaystyle \widetilde{\textbf{B}}^{2- ^{2}\!/_{p}}_{q,p}(\Omega )\times \widetilde{\textbf{B}}^{2- ^{2}\!/_{p}}_{q,p}(\Omega ), \, 1&lt; p &lt; \frac{2q}{2q-1}, \, q &gt; d,$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mstyle> <mml:mrow> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>~</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:msup> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mspace/> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>~</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:msup> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mspace/> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mspace/> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mspace/> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> </mml:math> of tight Besov spaces for the fluid velocity component and the magnetic field component (each “close” to $$\textbf{L}^3(\Omega )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> for $$d = 3$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ). Showing maximal $$L^p$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:math> -regularity up to $$T = \infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> for the feedback stabilized linear system is critical for the analysis of well-posedness and stabilization of the feedback nonlinear problem.

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Journal
Research in the Mathematical Sciences
Published
2024-12-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00490-7
Primary Topic
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
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article
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article

Uniform stabilization in Besov spaces with arbitrary decay rates of the magnetohydrodynamic system by finite-dimensional interior localized static feedback controllers

Roberto Triggiani, Irena Lasiecka, Buddhika Priyasad
Research in the Mathematical Sciences
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
article

Uniform stabilization in Besov spaces with arbitrary decay rates of the magnetohydrodynamic system by finite-dimensional interior localized static feedback controllers

Roberto Triggiani, Irena Lasiecka, Buddhika Priyasad
article en

Abstract

Abstract We consider the d -dimensional MagnetoHydroDynamics (MHD) system defined on a sufficiently smooth bounded domain, $$d = 2,3$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> with homogeneous boundary conditions, and subject to external sources assumed to cause instability. The initial conditions for both fluid and magnetic equations are taken of low regularity. We then seek to uniformly stabilize such MHD system in the vicinity of an unstable equilibrium pair, in the critical setting of correspondingly low regularity spaces, by means of explicitly constructed, static, feedback controls, which are localized on an arbitrarily small interior subdomain. In additional, they will be minimal in number. The resulting space of well-posedness and stabilization is a suitable product space $$\displaystyle \widetilde{\textbf{B}}^{2- ^{2}\!/_{p}}_{q,p}(\Omega )\times \widetilde{\textbf{B}}^{2- ^{2}\!/_{p}}_{q,p}(\Omega ), \, 1&lt; p &lt; \frac{2q}{2q-1}, \, q &gt; d,$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mstyle> <mml:mrow> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>~</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:msup> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mspace/> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>~</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:msup> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mspace/> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mspace/> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mspace/> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> </mml:math> of tight Besov spaces for the fluid velocity component and the magnetic field component (each “close” to $$\textbf{L}^3(\Omega )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> for $$d = 3$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ). Showing maximal $$L^p$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:math> -regularity up to $$T = \infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> for the feedback stabilized linear system is critical for the analysis of well-posedness and stabilization of the feedback nonlinear problem.

Research in the Mathematical SciencesVol. 12(1)
University of Konstanz (DE), University of Memphis (US), Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
National Science Foundation, Universität Konstanz
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
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