ISO CERTIFICATIONS AND SUSTAINABLE FASHION PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

This study aims to investigate the impact of International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) certifications, specifically ISO 14001 for Environmental Management System (EMS) and ISO 9001 for Quality Management System (QMS), on Malaysia’s fashion industry. The research examines the effects of adhering to international standards on the industry’s environmental performance, quality, safety, and efficiency and emphasises the importance of compliance within the existing legal framework. This study leverages qualitative and doctrinal approaches, employing a literature review of research from academic articles, statutes and national policy frameworks to explore the impact of ISO certifications, particularly focusing on ISO 14001 for EMS and ISO 9001 for QMS, and identifies challenges faced by the industry, including compliance costs, lack of specific guidance, and resistance to change, while also investigating the potential positive impact by drawing parallels from other industries. The findings demonstrate that following the ISO standards has positive effects on the legal environment, financial performance, and business operations of fashion companies, enhancing the industry’s sustainability, quality, safety, and efficiency. However, the study suggests that ISO should provide more industry-specific guidance to assist Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the fashion industry, promoting broader and more effective adoption of these standards in Malaysia. The research aligns with the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and provides valuable insights and potential strategies for the fashion industry in Malaysia to embrace sustainable and ethical practices in their operations.