A mentor's influence: How Bill Taylor shaped my career and life

My journey with Bill Taylor began unexpectedly in 2005 on the shores of Sinai, Egypt. At the time, I was managing the Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea for the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, Ministry of Environment. Bill, as the chairperson of Michigan State University's (MSU) Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, was leading a study abroad program to introduce his students to the magnificent coral reefs of the Red Sea. From the moment I met him, I recognized a kindred spirit. He wanted his students to explore and learn about this new part of the world, so I gave them a talk on MPAs and our conservation efforts in the region. At that time, we were using a participatory approach to resource management, involving local Bedouins in conservation efforts—a method that captured Bill's attention and admiration. He shared my conviction that sustainable conservation starts by connecting local communities to the value of natural resources and involving them in management.Throughout the program, our conversations deepened, and I grew to admire his genuine passion for conservation and education. Bill's dedication to his students was evident in every interaction. He treated them with respect and encouraged their curiosity. By the end of the program, he offered me an opportunity to come to MSU to continue my research on artisanal coral reef fisheries in the Red Sea. Though I was moved by his offer, it wasn't the right time. I was deeply invested in my work, facing countless conservation challenges in Egypt. Yet Bill kept in touch, never letting go of the possibility that one day I might join him at MSU. When he returned in 2008 with another cohort of students, managing the MPAs was more challenging than ever. I began to seriously consider Bill's offer, realizing that continuing my studies in the United States might be the best path forward. For over two years, Bill supported my journey, navigating the complexities of international admissions and staying in regular contact until I finally started my PhD at MSU in January 2011, just two weeks before the Egyptian revolution began.Bill's influence on my academic journey was profound, fundamentally changing how I approached marine conservation. He taught me the value of integrating environmental sociology with ecology, encouraging me to consider not only the ecological impacts of coral reef fisheries within MPAs but also the critical role of Bedouin fishers. This integrated approach helped me view conservation from a new perspective that values human dimensions as much as ecological ones. Bill also instilled in me a self-confidence I hadn't fully developed before. He consistently encouraged me to trust in my capabilities and approach my research with boldness—qualities that were essential for succeeding in a new country where I often felt overwhelmed. His approach to mentorship was empowering. He allowed me to forge my path and was always there to offer advice without dictating my choices. Bill's belief in my potential inspired me to strive higher and reach beyond the boundaries I had once set for myself.The opportunity to study under Bill at MSU was life-changing, and his influence didn't end there. As I neared the completion of my PhD, I was anxious about securing a position where I could apply my research. Bill encouraged me to apply for the NOAA/Knauss Fellowship, which led me to NOAA, where I continue my work to this day—a place I had admired from afar, even in Egypt, and dreamed of working with. His guidance not only shaped my education but also set the course for my career, connecting me with opportunities that have enabled me to contribute to marine conservation in ways I had never imagined.One memory that stands out is when I needed legal advice about my visa. Money was tight, and I wasn't sure how I would afford the help I needed. Without hesitation, Bill connected me with a lawyer friend who provided guidance free of charge. This gesture was one of many that underscored his compassion and unwavering support. His kindness extended beyond academia, ensuring that his students felt supported in all aspects of their lives.Bill was there for me through some of the most difficult times in my life, including the upheaval following the Egyptian military coup in 2013. Losing a close friend during that period took a heavy toll on me, and I fell into a deep depression. Bill was more than just an academic advisor; he became a trusted confidant, holding weekly meetings to listen not only to my research challenges but also to my personal struggles. His empathy and wisdom helped me find strength during those dark days. I emerged more resilient and focused on my studies. Beyond the walls of MSU, Bill fostered a sense of camaraderie among his graduate students, inviting us to join him on fishing trips in Lake Michigan. Fishing was one of my favorite pastimes, and he taught me the art of trolling for salmon. These outings weren't just recreational—they were opportunities to bond, share experiences, and learn from one another in a relaxed, open environment.Looking back, I can see how every achievement and every opportunity that followed my PhD traces back to Bill's mentorship. He believed in me when others did not, supported me through hardships, and empowered me to build a career I am proud of. My family and I owe him a debt of gratitude for the life we have today. Without Bill's guidance, I would not be where I am now, personally or professionally. His impact on my life extends beyond academia. He has shaped my values, resilience, and commitment to conservation. For all of this and more, I am deeply grateful.