Bridging the gaps between research, policy, and practice for tackling zoonotic diseases in Africa

Zoonotic diseases, transmitted from animals to humans, are a growing health challenge in Africa. The rise in zoonotic diseases in Africa, driven by extensive demand for animal meat, the significance of animal husbandry in the economy, and swift population growth enhancing animal-human interactions, is alarming, as it facilitates disease spread. This article aims to discuss obstacles and approaches to closing the gap between research, policy, and implementation in the fight against zoonotic diseases in Africa. Addressing zoonotic diseases in Africa requires multidisciplinary and multi-sectorial research, policy-making, and implementation. Despite this, there is often a disconnection between research, policy, and action, which hinders the effective management of these diseases. This paper identifies key challenges that hinder bridging the research-policy-action gap. Misaligned priorities, with researchers focusing on global issues over local needs, coupled with poor communication among researchers, policymakers, and communities, exacerbate the gap. Additionally, Africa's under-resourced health systems and weak governance further complicate the implementation of research findings. To address these issues, the paper proposes strategies such as co-producing evidence with a multidisciplinary approach, strengthening health systems, and establishing networks and coordinating bodies to enhance collaboration. These steps are essential for effectively managing zoonotic diseases in Africa, ensuring a coordinated response that protects public health and contributes to global health security.