THE NECESSITY OF ALIGNING MEDICAL AND LEGAL TERMINOLOGY REGARDING DRUG ADDICTION WITH EUROPEAN STANDARDS

The article touches upon the need to move away from outdated terms such as “drug addiction” and “drug addict.” These terms carry a stigmatizing connotation and are linked to the criminalization of individuals struggling with substance use. It highlights the issue of drug addiction as a socio-legal phenomenon, especially in light of current trends and approaches to terminology in legal and medical literature. The article emphasizes the importance of eliminating the terms “drug addiction” and “drug addict,” advocating for their replacement with “substance use disorders” and “person with substance use disorders.” This shift is particularly relevant in the context of Ukraine’s integration into the European Union. In line with European standards that view drug addiction as a chronic disease, it is essential to adopt a comprehensive approach to treatment and to impose proportionate criminal penalties for offenses committed by individuals struggling with addiction. The author assesses contemporary legal and medical practices, which are crucial for reducing the stigma surrounding substance use disorders and upholding the rights of affected individuals, thereby aligning with European values and human rights principles. Given the significance of aligning Ukrainian legislation and social practices with European standards—especially the decriminalization of addiction—we emphasize the importance of treatment, rehabilitation, and social support for drug users. This article highlights the advantages and challenges of a compassionate approach towards drug users. While some may resist such initiatives due to concerns about the financial burdens of rehabilitation and social support programs, the long-term benefits are undeniable. Embracing a humane perspective can lead to decreased crime rates, the reintegration of recovering addicts as valuable community members, and an overall enhancement of legal culture and compassion within society. Ultimately, this approach supports the implementation of fair and proportionate criminal sanctions, fostering a more just and empathetic environment for all.Reducing stigma and discrimination against drug addicts is essential for improving their access to medical care and enabling their successful reintegration into society. It’s vital to examine the legal implications of addiction, as it profoundly impacts an individual’s capacity to make informed choices and control their behaviors – often leading to criminal activities. Keywords: drug addiction, drug addiction, background phenomenon for crime, substance use disorders, stigmatization, European standards, humanity, terminology, criminalization, social integration, legal awareness, legal culture, integration into the European Union, prevention.