The Impact of Changes in Gaze Distance on Timing Estimation

This study investigated timing estimation with varying gaze distances. In Experiment 1, timing was estimated with balls being fired at regular intervals. In contrast, Experiment 2 involved providing additional information other than gaze distance as a demo scene before the test scene, allowing participants to transition to the test scene with familiar timing. The results revealed significant differences related to gaze distance in both experiments, suggesting that gaze distance affects timing estimation. However, the provision of prior information led to overreactions and a deterioration in accuracy. Additionally, poor responses to movements that do not occur in reality in both experiments suggest that experience-based rules may also be involved.