Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor, Dan Kurs Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara Anggota Asean (Periode Tahun 2012-2021)

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of exports, imports and exchange rates on the economic growth of ASEAN member countries. This research uses a panel data regression analysis method (10 year time series data (2012-2021) multiplied by cross section data from 10 ASEAN member countries), so the number of samples is 100. The results of the research show that simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence on exports, imports and exchange rate on the economic growth of ASEAN member countries, while partially there is a positive and significant influence of exports on the economic growth of ASEAN member countries, partially there is a negative and insignificant influence of imports on the economic growth of ASEAN member countries, but partially there is a negative and significant influence of the exchange rate on economic growth of ASEAN member countries. From the research above, the main factor influencing economic growth is exports at 73.81%, meaning that exports are an important factor that ASEAN member countries are trying to increase. The results of the coefficient of determination test (R²) show that exports, imports and exchange rates influence economic growth by 49%, while the remaining 51% is influenced by other factors not discussed in this research. In supporting economic growth, the governments of ASEAN member countries are trying to maintain a balance of exports, imports and exchange rate stability by increasing production of the best products, then inviting the public to buy and use local products from each ASEAN member country.