A Study on the Jurisdiction and Regulation of offshore Online Gambling between trading countries

Through the development of information and communication technology and COVID-19, the offline-oriented meandering industry is rapidly shifting its axis to online spaces. Unlike physical spaces, online spaces have no time and space constraints, easy access, and low entry barriers, and many online gambling sites have open markets and provide offshore gambling services with various gambling portal services in the form of large platforms in countries where gambling is prohibited or restricted, resulting in regulatory limitations within the scope of jurisdiction and difficulties in operating effective regulatory frames, making gray or illegal markets increasingly active. This paper compares and analyzes the gambling industry policies and systems of major countries, and refers to major WTO and EU disputes to derive institutional supplements and effective measures for technical changes to present a reasonable governance model of offshore regulation to secure freedom and jurisdiction in the provision of online gambling services between trading countries