Research Trends in Lunar Dust Characteristics and Control Technologies for Lunar Surface Exploration

With global efforts focused on achieving crewed lunar landings and long-term habitation, a comprehensive understanding of the lunar environment and the development of corresponding technologies are essential. In particular, lunar dust is a factor that affects the efficient operation of surface exploration equipment, the design of lunar surface habitats, and the health of astronauts. Therefore, the development of effective dust control technologies is crucial. This paper analyzes the physical and chemical properties of lunar regolith and dust, as well as their effects on surface exploration equipment and human health. Furthermore, the paper reviews various technologies for lunar dust control, with a particular focus on the use of low-frequency sound and vibrations, and discusses the potential of these technologies. This study highlights the importance of developing dust control technologies to mitigate the impacts of lunar dust on exploration equipment and human health. We also propose future research directions, including the improvement of artificial lunar soil, to enhance the safety and success of lunar exploration missions.