Review of the best practices of foreign experience and new legislation regarding the creation and functioning of cyber forces (on the example of Poland and the Czech Republic)

The general trends and features of the formation of cyber forces in countries such as Poland and the Czech Republic are determined. The measures devoted to the creation of cyber forces in the mentioned NATO countries have been analyzed. The competence, powers and functional tasks of the practical activities of the responsible cyber units were considered. The peculiarities of the use of cyber troops in the framework of conducting defensive and offensive cyber operations are summarized. Based on the generalization of the positive Polish and Czech experience of creating cyber forces, the prospects of legislative support for the institutional formation of cyber forces in Ukraine are outlined.