Critical review of jatibarang reservoir management in semarang city: an institutional perspective

Abstract This review critically examines the management of Jatibarang Reservoir in Semarang City from an institutional perspective, highlighting key challenges and proposing strategic improvements. The reservoir plays a vital role in water supply, flood control, and environmental enhancement, yet faces significant issues such as sedimentation, erosion, policy fragmentation, and inadequate institutional coordination. Through an analysis of global best practices and innovative management strategies, this review underscores the importance of robust institutional frameworks, stakeholder collaboration, and advanced technologies in enhancing reservoir management. Recommendations include the establishment of a centralized authority for better coordination, the integration of community and private sector efforts, and the adoption advanced sediment management techniques. These measures are critical for ensuring the sustainability of Jatibarang Reservoir and contribute to broader Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in urban water management.