Impact of MARPOL Standardization on the Integration of Digital Technology for Emission Monitoring and Control in Fishing Vessels

The fishing industry significantly contributes to global greenhouse gas emissions, prompting the need for effective regulatory frameworks such as the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). This paper investigates the impact of MARPOL standardization on the integration of digital technologies for emission monitoring and control on fishing vessels. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study involved semi-structured interviews with industry stakeholders, including fishing vessel operators, technology providers, and regulatory bodies, alongside a comprehensive literature review. Findings indicate that MARPOL compliance drives the adoption of advanced digital solutions, enhancing emission monitoring and operational efficiency. However, challenges such as high implementation costs and varying levels of technological readiness among fishing operators hinder widespread adoption, particularly for smaller enterprises. The study highlights the necessity for targeted regulatory support and training initiatives to facilitate the transition to digital solutions. Ultimately, while MARPOL standardization fosters innovation in emission management, collaborative efforts among stakeholders are essential to overcome barriers and promote sustainable practices in the fishing industry, contributing to a greener maritime environment.