The causal association of smoking, alcohol intake, and coffee intake with the risk of bacterial pneumonia: A Mendelian randomization study
Our findings provide relevant evidence for a favorable causal association of genetically predicted smoking initiation and cigarettes per day with BP risk. However, there may not be a causal association between past tobacco smoking, alcohol intake, and coffee intake with increased BP incidence rates.
Authors
- Hanyou Mo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-5014)
- Zhendong He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2843-6634)
- Qin Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-2154)
- Zhanrui Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-2493)
- Leting Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-2613)
- Jing Wen
Institutions
- Guangxi Medical University (CN)
- First Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Medicine
- Published
- 2024-12-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000040702
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.55