Early Prediction of Remaining Useful Life for Lithium-Ion Batteries with the State Space Model

In the realm of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), issues like material aging and capacity decline contribute to performance degradation or potential safety hazards. Predicting remaining useful life (RUL) serves as a crucial method of assessing the health of batteries, thereby enhancing reliability and safety. To reduce the complexity and improve the accuracy and applicability of early RUL predictions for LIBs, we proposed a Mamba-based state space model for early RUL prediction. Due to the impacts of abnormal data, we first use the interquartile range (IQR) method with a sliding window for data cleansing. Subsequently, the top three highest correlated features are selected, and only the first 300 cycling data are used for training. The model has the ability to make forecasts using these few historical data. Extensive experiments are conducted using CALCE CS2 datasets. The MAE, RMSE, and RE are less than 0.015, 0.019, and 0.0261; meanwhile, R2 is higher than 0.99. Compared to the baseline approaches (CNN, BiLSTM, and CNN-BiLSTM), the average MAE, RMSE, and RE of the proposed approach are reduced by at least 29%, 21%, and 36%, respectively. According to the experimental results, the proposed approach performs better in terms of accuracy, robustness, and efficiency.