Teaching religious studies with artificial intelligence: A qualitative analysis of Lesotho secondary schools teachers’ perceptions

Artificial intelligence (AI) integration in education is expanding globally due to machine learning and big data advancements. AI has the potential to revolutionize teaching and learning practices by providing personalised experiences and enhancing engagement. However, it also raises concerns regarding technology infrastructure and ethical considerations. This study investigates the integration of AI in secondary religious studies in Lesotho, focusing on teachers' perspectives. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 secondary religious studies teachers in Lesotho using an interpretive paradigm and qualitative approach. Thematic analysis identified patterns and themes within the data, revealing that teachers perceive AI as improving teaching efficiency and student learning outcomes. However, concerns about access, ethical use, and pedagogical implications remain significant. Recommendations include policy initiatives, infrastructure improvements, and targeted teacher training programs. This study provides insights into the adoption of AI in educational contexts, highlighting the benefits and challenges specific to Lesotho's secondary religious studies curriculum.