Dark matter for Majorana neutrinos in a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub
In the minimal Scotogenic model with fermionic dark matter, the neutrino Yukawa matrix is fine-tuned to satisfy current bounds on <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>μ</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo><a:mi>e</a:mi><a:mi>γ</a:mi></a:math> while producing dark matter through thermal freeze-out. One way to avoid this bound is to open a new annihilation channel for dark matter (DM) with a scalar field that breaks the lepton number spontaneously. This introduces a physical Goldstone boson <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><d:mi>a</d:mi></d:math>, which can constitute a light relic and opens up the lepton flavor violating channel <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><f:mi>μ</f:mi><f:mo stretchy="false">→</f:mo><f:mi>e</f:mi><f:mi>a</f:mi></f:math>. In this work, we introduce a model that contains the new annihilation channel for fermionic dark matter but avoids the introduction of the Goldstone boson by using a discrete <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><i:msub><i:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</i:mi><i:mn>4</i:mn></i:msub></i:math> instead of a continuous symmetry. In this way, cosmological constraints on the light relic and experimental limits on lepton flavor violating decays to the Goldstone boson are avoided. We analyze the experimental viability of the model, identifying the region of parameter space where lepton flavor violating constraints are not saturated, DM has the correct relic density, and DM direct detection experiments are sensitive to the DM candidate. Published by the American Physical Society 2024
Authors
- Rolando Martínez Ramírez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-4836)
- Patrick J. Fitzpatrick (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-3267)
- Leon M. G. de la Vega (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1651-6434)
- Eduardo Peinado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-3353)
Institutions
- National Taiwan University (TW)
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- National Center for Theoretical Sciences (TW)
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX)
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX)
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Published
- 2024-12-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.115024
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.98
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Center for Theoretical Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- Fundación Marcos Moshinsky
- Strong
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
- Israel Science Foundation
- National Science and Technology Council
- Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
- Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México