Dark matter for Majorana neutrinos in a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub

In the minimal Scotogenic model with fermionic dark matter, the neutrino Yukawa matrix is fine-tuned to satisfy current bounds on <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>μ</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo><a:mi>e</a:mi><a:mi>γ</a:mi></a:math> while producing dark matter through thermal freeze-out. One way to avoid this bound is to open a new annihilation channel for dark matter (DM) with a scalar field that breaks the lepton number spontaneously. This introduces a physical Goldstone boson <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><d:mi>a</d:mi></d:math>, which can constitute a light relic and opens up the lepton flavor violating channel <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><f:mi>μ</f:mi><f:mo stretchy="false">→</f:mo><f:mi>e</f:mi><f:mi>a</f:mi></f:math>. In this work, we introduce a model that contains the new annihilation channel for fermionic dark matter but avoids the introduction of the Goldstone boson by using a discrete <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><i:msub><i:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</i:mi><i:mn>4</i:mn></i:msub></i:math> instead of a continuous symmetry. In this way, cosmological constraints on the light relic and experimental limits on lepton flavor violating decays to the Goldstone boson are avoided. We analyze the experimental viability of the model, identifying the region of parameter space where lepton flavor violating constraints are not saturated, DM has the correct relic density, and DM direct detection experiments are sensitive to the DM candidate. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2024-12-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.115024
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.98

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Dark matter for Majorana neutrinos in a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub

Rolando Martínez Ramírez, Patrick J. Fitzpatrick, Leon M. G. de la Vega, Eduardo Peinado
3 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
1.98
article

Dark matter for Majorana neutrinos in a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub

Rolando Martínez Ramírez, Patrick J. Fitzpatrick, Leon M. G. de la Vega, Eduardo Peinado
article en
3 citations

Abstract

In the minimal Scotogenic model with fermionic dark matter, the neutrino Yukawa matrix is fine-tuned to satisfy current bounds on <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>μ</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo><a:mi>e</a:mi><a:mi>γ</a:mi></a:math> while producing dark matter through thermal freeze-out. One way to avoid this bound is to open a new annihilation channel for dark matter (DM) with a scalar field that breaks the lepton number spontaneously. This introduces a physical Goldstone boson <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><d:mi>a</d:mi></d:math>, which can constitute a light relic and opens up the lepton flavor violating channel <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><f:mi>μ</f:mi><f:mo stretchy="false">→</f:mo><f:mi>e</f:mi><f:mi>a</f:mi></f:math>. In this work, we introduce a model that contains the new annihilation channel for fermionic dark matter but avoids the introduction of the Goldstone boson by using a discrete <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><i:msub><i:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</i:mi><i:mn>4</i:mn></i:msub></i:math> instead of a continuous symmetry. In this way, cosmological constraints on the light relic and experimental limits on lepton flavor violating decays to the Goldstone boson are avoided. We analyze the experimental viability of the model, identifying the region of parameter space where lepton flavor violating constraints are not saturated, DM has the correct relic density, and DM direct detection experiments are sensitive to the DM candidate. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 110(11)
National Taiwan University (TW), Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE), National Center for Theoretical Sciences (TW), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX), Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
National Science Foundation, National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Ministry of Education, Fundación Marcos Moshinsky, Strong, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Israel Science Foundation, National Science and Technology Council, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
1.98
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.