Harmonizing tourism and nature conservation: a governance model for sustainable tourism villages in Indonesia

Abstract Developing tourism in villages often grapples with the challenge of balancing growth with conservation. Poor management may lead to harm and the depletion of resources. This study uses case studies from Pentingsari, Nglanggeran, and Candirejo to examine governance models for fostering tourism in villages. The research adopts an approach through field observations in in-depth interviews and document analysis to explore this issue. Findings reveal that these villages have implemented a governance structure involving collaboration among government bodies, private enterprises, and residents. The active involvement of the community emerges as a factor in preserving the environment and indigenous knowledge. Furthermore integrating ecotourism principles and empowering communities contribute to striking a balance, between tourism development and nature preservation. The study presents a governance model that can be replicated in tourist villages to promote sustainable growth.