Management of a High-Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (β-HCG) Ectopic Pregnancy With Methotrexate: A Case Report

Ectopic pregnancy is a severe complication of early pregnancy that can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Methotrexate is a standard non-surgical treatment for ectopic pregnancy, especially in cases where beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) levels are low. However, its effectiveness decreases as β-HCG levels rise. We present a case of a 38-year-old nulliparous woman with a high-β-HCG level ectopic pregnancy, who was managed successfully with methotrexate despite initial concerns about potential treatment failure. This case underscores the importance of patient-centered care, thorough counseling, and a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex ectopic pregnancies, particularly when standard guidelines may not fully apply. The patient was closely monitored and achieved a successful outcome without the need for surgery.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-12-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.75783
Primary Topic
Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
Type
article
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article

Management of a High-Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (β-HCG) Ectopic Pregnancy With Methotrexate: A Case Report

Bing Tiong, Athanasios Petroulakis
Cureus
Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
article

Management of a High-Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (β-HCG) Ectopic Pregnancy With Methotrexate: A Case Report

Bing Tiong, Athanasios Petroulakis
article en

Abstract

Ectopic pregnancy is a severe complication of early pregnancy that can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Methotrexate is a standard non-surgical treatment for ectopic pregnancy, especially in cases where beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) levels are low. However, its effectiveness decreases as β-HCG levels rise. We present a case of a 38-year-old nulliparous woman with a high-β-HCG level ectopic pregnancy, who was managed successfully with methotrexate despite initial concerns about potential treatment failure. This case underscores the importance of patient-centered care, thorough counseling, and a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex ectopic pregnancies, particularly when standard guidelines may not fully apply. The patient was closely monitored and achieved a successful outcome without the need for surgery.

CureusVol. 16(12)
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
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Management of a High-Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (β-HCG) Ectopic Pregnancy With Methotrexate: A Case Report — Bing Tiong, Athanasios Petroulakis · Cureus (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS