Bouveret syndrome managed conservatively with the insertion of a double pigtail stent between the stomach and the gallbladder

A woman in her early 90s presented to the acute surgical take with a 3-day history of worsening reflux, vomiting, epigastric pain and constipation. Subsequent imaging demonstrated two large, impacted gallstones in the pylorus and proximal jejunum secondary to a cholecystoduodenal fistula. A diagnosis of Bouveret syndrome was made, and endoscopic attempts to break down and remove the stones were unsuccessful. The stones were left in the stomach, with a pigtail stent placed through the fistula between the stomach and gallbladder to prevent the stones impacting again and to allow adequate drainage of the gallbladder to prevent further flare-ups. Due to the patient's comorbidities, it was decided to leave the stent in situ long term as opposed to surgical management. This has shown to be successful in follow-up. Our case highlights that Bouveret syndrome can potentially be managed conservatively long term in patients deemed unfit for major surgical intervention.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2024-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-261558
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.42
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article

Bouveret syndrome managed conservatively with the insertion of a double pigtail stent between the stomach and the gallbladder

Mohamed Sahloul, Joshua Garg, Tom Wiggins
1 citations
BMJ Case Reports
Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas
0.42
article

Bouveret syndrome managed conservatively with the insertion of a double pigtail stent between the stomach and the gallbladder

Mohamed Sahloul, Joshua Garg, Tom Wiggins
article en
1 citations

Abstract

A woman in her early 90s presented to the acute surgical take with a 3-day history of worsening reflux, vomiting, epigastric pain and constipation. Subsequent imaging demonstrated two large, impacted gallstones in the pylorus and proximal jejunum secondary to a cholecystoduodenal fistula. A diagnosis of Bouveret syndrome was made, and endoscopic attempts to break down and remove the stones were unsuccessful. The stones were left in the stomach, with a pigtail stent placed through the fistula between the stomach and gallbladder to prevent the stones impacting again and to allow adequate drainage of the gallbladder to prevent further flare-ups. Due to the patient's comorbidities, it was decided to leave the stent in situ long term as opposed to surgical management. This has shown to be successful in follow-up. Our case highlights that Bouveret syndrome can potentially be managed conservatively long term in patients deemed unfit for major surgical intervention.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 17(12)
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust (GB), Birmingham City Hospital (GB), Birmingham General Hospital (GB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas
0.42
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Bouveret syndrome managed conservatively with the insertion of a double pigtail stent between the stomach and the gallbladder — Mohamed Sahloul, Joshua Garg, et al. · BMJ Case Reports (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS