Bouveret syndrome managed conservatively with the insertion of a double pigtail stent between the stomach and the gallbladder
A woman in her early 90s presented to the acute surgical take with a 3-day history of worsening reflux, vomiting, epigastric pain and constipation. Subsequent imaging demonstrated two large, impacted gallstones in the pylorus and proximal jejunum secondary to a cholecystoduodenal fistula. A diagnosis of Bouveret syndrome was made, and endoscopic attempts to break down and remove the stones were unsuccessful. The stones were left in the stomach, with a pigtail stent placed through the fistula between the stomach and gallbladder to prevent the stones impacting again and to allow adequate drainage of the gallbladder to prevent further flare-ups. Due to the patient's comorbidities, it was decided to leave the stent in situ long term as opposed to surgical management. This has shown to be successful in follow-up. Our case highlights that Bouveret syndrome can potentially be managed conservatively long term in patients deemed unfit for major surgical intervention.
Authors
- Mohamed Sahloul (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2751-1981)
- Joshua Garg
- Tom Wiggins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-2266)
Institutions
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Birmingham City Hospital (GB)
- Birmingham General Hospital (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMJ Case Reports
- Published
- 2024-12-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-261558
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.42