White epidermoid cyst of brainstem

White epidermoid cysts are rare intra-cranial lesions with an intrinsic brainstem location, though still rare. The location of the tumour poses radiological confusion and a therapeutic dilemma. Neuroimaging techniques like MRI with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in this case proved a useful tool in ruling out other pathologies at this location with certain morphologic similarities. MRI findings indicated a bilobed intra-axial lesion with heterogenous signal intensities on T1 and T2 weighted images. DTI showed splaying of cortico-spinal tracts. The intraoperative cystic nature of the lesion was established, followed by a biopsy report confirming the lesion to be a white epidermoid cyst.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2024-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-262713
Primary Topic
Teratomas and Epidermoid Cysts
Type
article
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article

White epidermoid cyst of brainstem

Ashvini Kolhe, Kewal Sanjay Shah, Asadullah Shah, Shilpa Sankhe
BMJ Case Reports
Teratomas and Epidermoid Cysts
article

White epidermoid cyst of brainstem

Ashvini Kolhe, Kewal Sanjay Shah, Asadullah Shah, Shilpa Sankhe
article en

Abstract

White epidermoid cysts are rare intra-cranial lesions with an intrinsic brainstem location, though still rare. The location of the tumour poses radiological confusion and a therapeutic dilemma. Neuroimaging techniques like MRI with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in this case proved a useful tool in ruling out other pathologies at this location with certain morphologic similarities. MRI findings indicated a bilobed intra-axial lesion with heterogenous signal intensities on T1 and T2 weighted images. DTI showed splaying of cortico-spinal tracts. The intraoperative cystic nature of the lesion was established, followed by a biopsy report confirming the lesion to be a white epidermoid cyst.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 17(12)
King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth G.S. Medical College (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Teratomas and Epidermoid Cysts
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