Hybrid feature‐based moving cast shadow detection

Abstract The accurate detection of moving objects is essential in various applications of artificial intelligence, particularly in the field of intelligent surveillance systems. However, the moving cast shadow detection significantly decreases the precision of moving object detection because they share similar motion characteristics. To address the issue, the authors propose an innovative approach to detect moving cast shadows by combining the hybrid feature with a broad learning system (BLS). The approach involves extracting low‐level features from the input and background images based on colour constancy and texture consistency principles that are shown to be highly effective in moving cast shadow detection. The authors then utilise the BLS to create a hybrid feature and BLS uses the extracted low‐level features as input instead of the original data. BLS is an innovative form of deep learning that can map input to feature nodes and further enhance them by enhancement nodes, resulting in more compact features for classification. Finally, the authors develop an efficient and straightforward post‐processing technique to improve the accuracy of moving object detection. To evaluate the effectiveness and generalisation ability, the authors conduct extensive experiments on public ATON‐CVRR and CDnet datasets to verify the superior performance of our method by comparing with representative approaches.