Simulation Analysis of Simulink-based Inverter Controller in Micro-grids

As environmental awareness increases and new energy technologies develop, microgrid systems have garnered significant attention as an important method for operating new energy sources. This trend reflects the growing emphasis on environmental protection. In the process of achieving both independent operation and grid-connected operation, the internal microgrid needs to incorporate an inverter control system equipped with various control methods. The inverter control system is responsible for regulating the inner loop parameters, and the coupling of these parameters will directly impact system stability. The research focus of this article is on microgrid systems that include wind-solar-storage systems. The study primarily employs three control types—constant power control (PQ), virtual synchronous generator control (VSG), and a combination of PQ and VSG control (PQ+VSG)—for simulation analysis to explore system stability. By conducting an in-depth stability analysis, we further understand the characteristics of inverter internal control and grid-connected inverter operation, thereby providing guidance for the design of control systems and ultimately achieving their effective application in power systems.