EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCAL AYURVEDIC THERAPEUTICS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY – A CASE REPORT

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus, often leading to significant vision loss despite conventional treatments such as photocoagulation and intravitreal injections. This case report evaluates the effectiveness of local Ayurvedic therapies in managing PDR in a 55-year-old male with a 28-year history of Type 2 diabetes along with hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and chronic smoking. Despite undergoing multiple conventional treatments with minimal improvement, the patient sought alternative management through Ayurveda. The Ayurvedic treatment regimen, administered over three months, included a range of external therapies to address dosha imbalances and alleviate symptoms. Sekam, Takradhara, Shirolepam, Mukhalepa, Kashaya vasthi, Kashaya dhara, Ksheera vasthi, and Jalukavacharanam were utilized. These therapies focused on balancing Rakta and Pitta Doshas, reducing hemorrhage, and addressing oedema. Post treatment evaluations showed notable improvements in visual function and reductions in retinal haemorrhage and oedema, as evidenced by follow-up examinations. This case highlights the potential of Ayurvedic external therapies as a valuable complementary approach to conventional methods in managing PDR. The significant improvement in symptoms and visual outcomes demonstrates the efficacy of integrating holistic Ayurvedic treatments with standard care, offering a promising alternative for patients with PDR who do not respond adequately to conventional treatments.