O066 Generalized linear model for characterisation of nocturnal arrhythmia

Abstract Background Generalised linear models (GLM) based on point processes have been previously shown helpful for characterising dynamics of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) events using sleep stages, body position and history of SDB events, and characterising period limb movements. Episodes of non-sustained arrhythmias may occur during sleep in patients with underlying cardiac conditions, and the point process theory may help model their occurrence over time. Objective This study aims to develop a (GLM) to analyse the temporal patterns of nocturnal arrhythmia (NA) and their relationship with sleep disturbances and architecture. Methods This study analysed 7341 polysomnography-derived ECG recordings from the MESA and SHHS datasets to detect non-sustained arrhythmias. NAs were defined as any instance where ECG R-R intervals dropped by 30% of the baseline and then returned to 90% of the baseline. we developed our GLM framework to characterise NA events as a function of SDB and sleep arousal events, sleep stages, as well as previously occurring NA episodes. Results The likelihood of NA occurrence during light NREM sleep was, on average, 10% higher than during REM sleep (p=0.022), and 16% and 40% higher than during deep sleep and wakefulness, respectively (p<0.001). The influence of SDB on NA occurrence in men was 4% higher than in women (p=0.032). Participants older than 75 years showed nearly an 8% higher impact of sleep arousal compared to those younger than 65 years. Conclusion A GLM-framework characterises NAs dynamics and their association with sleep disruptions and architecture.

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Publication Details

Journal
SLEEP Advances
Published
2024-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae070.066
Primary Topic
Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Type
article
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article

O066 Generalized linear model for characterisation of nocturnal arrhythmia

Dhani Dharmaprani, M. Baumert, C Strong, Sobhan Salari Shahrbabaki et al.
SLEEP Advances
Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
article

O066 Generalized linear model for characterisation of nocturnal arrhythmia

Dhani Dharmaprani, M. Baumert, C Strong, Sobhan Salari Shahrbabaki, Anand N. Ganesan, David Chapman, Ivaylo Tonchev
article en

Abstract

Abstract Background Generalised linear models (GLM) based on point processes have been previously shown helpful for characterising dynamics of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) events using sleep stages, body position and history of SDB events, and characterising period limb movements. Episodes of non-sustained arrhythmias may occur during sleep in patients with underlying cardiac conditions, and the point process theory may help model their occurrence over time. Objective This study aims to develop a (GLM) to analyse the temporal patterns of nocturnal arrhythmia (NA) and their relationship with sleep disturbances and architecture. Methods This study analysed 7341 polysomnography-derived ECG recordings from the MESA and SHHS datasets to detect non-sustained arrhythmias. NAs were defined as any instance where ECG R-R intervals dropped by 30% of the baseline and then returned to 90% of the baseline. we developed our GLM framework to characterise NA events as a function of SDB and sleep arousal events, sleep stages, as well as previously occurring NA episodes. Results The likelihood of NA occurrence during light NREM sleep was, on average, 10% higher than during REM sleep (p=0.022), and 16% and 40% higher than during deep sleep and wakefulness, respectively (p<0.001). The influence of SDB on NA occurrence in men was 4% higher than in women (p=0.032). Participants older than 75 years showed nearly an 8% higher impact of sleep arousal compared to those younger than 65 years. Conclusion A GLM-framework characterises NAs dynamics and their association with sleep disruptions and architecture.

SLEEP AdvancesVol. 5(Supplement_1)
Flinders University (AU), Flinders Medical Centre (AU), Australian Centre for Robotic Vision (AU), The University of Adelaide (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
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