O066 Generalized linear model for characterisation of nocturnal arrhythmia
Abstract Background Generalised linear models (GLM) based on point processes have been previously shown helpful for characterising dynamics of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) events using sleep stages, body position and history of SDB events, and characterising period limb movements. Episodes of non-sustained arrhythmias may occur during sleep in patients with underlying cardiac conditions, and the point process theory may help model their occurrence over time. Objective This study aims to develop a (GLM) to analyse the temporal patterns of nocturnal arrhythmia (NA) and their relationship with sleep disturbances and architecture. Methods This study analysed 7341 polysomnography-derived ECG recordings from the MESA and SHHS datasets to detect non-sustained arrhythmias. NAs were defined as any instance where ECG R-R intervals dropped by 30% of the baseline and then returned to 90% of the baseline. we developed our GLM framework to characterise NA events as a function of SDB and sleep arousal events, sleep stages, as well as previously occurring NA episodes. Results The likelihood of NA occurrence during light NREM sleep was, on average, 10% higher than during REM sleep (p=0.022), and 16% and 40% higher than during deep sleep and wakefulness, respectively (p<0.001). The influence of SDB on NA occurrence in men was 4% higher than in women (p=0.032). Participants older than 75 years showed nearly an 8% higher impact of sleep arousal compared to those younger than 65 years. Conclusion A GLM-framework characterises NAs dynamics and their association with sleep disruptions and architecture.
Authors
- Dhani Dharmaprani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4660-0119)
- M. Baumert
- C Strong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8414-7434)
- Sobhan Salari Shahrbabaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-6811)
- Anand N. Ganesan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-3025)
- David Chapman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-9691)
- Ivaylo Tonchev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-4698)
Institutions
- Flinders University (AU)
- Flinders Medical Centre (AU)
- Australian Centre for Robotic Vision (AU)
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- SLEEP Advances
- Published
- 2024-10-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae070.066
- Primary Topic
- Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00