The development of mechanical engineering in Russia in the context of fulfilling tasks to achieve national development goals

The article discusses the prospects for fulfilling the tasks of achieving the national development goals of Russia in relation to the engineering sector. The preconditions for their implementation and the necessary government measures are described. Based on the values of target indicators for achieving national development goals, the ratio of the main structural elements of the domestic market of mechanical engineering products in the perspective of 2030 is calculated. A conclusion is made about the upcoming significant reduction in the volume of imports and the recovery increase in exports while maintaining the existing level of availability of mechanical engineering products in the domestic market. The problem of changing the potential of the economy in these conditions is considered. The key role of recreating research competencies in domestic mechanical engineering is determined.