Ex vivo expansion and hydrogel-mediated in vivo delivery of tissue-resident memory T cells for immunotherapy

Tissue-resident memory T (T<sub>RM</sub>) cells preferentially reside in peripheral tissues, serving as key players in tumor immunity and immunotherapy. The lack of effective approaches for expanding T<sub>RM</sub> cells and delivering these cells in vivo hinders the exploration of T<sub>RM</sub> cell-mediated cancer immunotherapy. Here, we report a nanoparticle artificial antigen-presenting cell (nano-aAPC) ex vivo expansion approach and an in vivo delivery system for T<sub>RM</sub> cells. Using the nano-aAPC platform, we expanded functional antigen-specific murine and human T<sub>RM</sub>-like CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells ex vivo. We also developed an injectable macroporous hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel to deliver T<sub>RM</sub>-like cells. T<sub>RM</sub>-like cells delivered in the optimized HA hydrogel trigger robust local and systemic antitumor immunity and show synergistic effects with anti-PD-1 treatment. Our findings suggest that nano-aAPC-induced T<sub>RM</sub>-like cells, coupled with a hydrogel delivery system, offer an efficient way to advance the understanding of T<sub>RM</sub> cell-mediated cancer therapy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2024-12-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adm7928
Citations
7
Primary Topic
CAR-T cell therapy research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.98
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Ex vivo expansion and hydrogel-mediated in vivo delivery of tissue-resident memory T cells for immunotherapy

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7 citations
Science Advances
CAR-T cell therapy research
1.98
article

Ex vivo expansion and hydrogel-mediated in vivo delivery of tissue-resident memory T cells for immunotherapy

Hexiang Feng, Hai‐Quan Mao, Natalie K. Livingston, Joan Glick Bieler, Judy J. Lee, Zhi‐Cheng Yao, Jiayuan Kong, Emily Ariail, Sydney R. Shannon, John W. Hickey, Jonathan P. Schneck, Si-Sim Kang, Worarat Chaisawangwong, Mary O. Omotoso, Maya L. Zhang, S.-H. Li, Patrick D. O’Neal, Shweta Singh, Hanzhi Wang, Jennifer L. Ecker, Benjamin Biggs
article en
7 citations

Abstract

Tissue-resident memory T (T<sub>RM</sub>) cells preferentially reside in peripheral tissues, serving as key players in tumor immunity and immunotherapy. The lack of effective approaches for expanding T<sub>RM</sub> cells and delivering these cells in vivo hinders the exploration of T<sub>RM</sub> cell-mediated cancer immunotherapy. Here, we report a nanoparticle artificial antigen-presenting cell (nano-aAPC) ex vivo expansion approach and an in vivo delivery system for T<sub>RM</sub> cells. Using the nano-aAPC platform, we expanded functional antigen-specific murine and human T<sub>RM</sub>-like CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells ex vivo. We also developed an injectable macroporous hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel to deliver T<sub>RM</sub>-like cells. T<sub>RM</sub>-like cells delivered in the optimized HA hydrogel trigger robust local and systemic antitumor immunity and show synergistic effects with anti-PD-1 treatment. Our findings suggest that nano-aAPC-induced T<sub>RM</sub>-like cells, coupled with a hydrogel delivery system, offer an efficient way to advance the understanding of T<sub>RM</sub> cell-mediated cancer therapy.

Science AdvancesVol. 10(50)
Johns Hopkins University (US), Duke University (US), Johns Hopkins Medicine (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
CAR-T cell therapy research
1.98
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