Neuroscience and Ergonomics Applied as Professional Behavioral Sciences for Healthy Longevity

Objective: The aim is to publicize the importance of neuroscience and ergonomics applied as professional behavioral sciences and to alert the population to age healthily, as neuroscience explains how the brain acts in the professional learning process and processes information, while Ergonomics ensures limiting the physical and cognitive workloads that influence healthy longevity. Theoretical Framework: Human physical and cognitive conditions, from the perspective of neuroscience and ergonomics combined, define a healthy work method without habitual physical or mental exhaustion. Method: The methodology included bibliographic research of available publications and analysis of the principles of collaborative work between humans and machines in learning new technical and behavioral skills. Results and Discussion: The results obtained discuss the role of the brain as an actuator and executor, while Ergonomics ensures the limits and respect of individuals' physical and mental loads. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research show that combining neuroscience and ergonomics principles in professional activities can minimize the use of assistive technologies in old age. Originality/Value: This study contributed to the dissemination of neuroscience and ergonomics as agents that can ensure healthy longevity by minimizing the use of assistive or mobility technologies in the population.