PROSPECTS OF USING THE BILAR APIPRODUCT TO ENHANCE THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE ATHLETES’ MICROHEMOCIRCULATION SYSTEM

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the product from the drone larvae of the honey bee «Bilara» on the stationary and oscillatory characteristics of the microcirculation system of athletes. 50 athletes of basketball players of the control and main groups were examined by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) and fluorescence spectroscopy (FS). The inclusion of the bioprodukt «Bilar» in the diet of athletes at the stage of the pre-competitive training cycle has a twofold effect. After applying Bilar, the nutritional blood flow increases in a state of relative rest, the direct regulator of which is vasodilation of precapillary sphincters. A decrease in the peripheral resistance of precapillary sphincters «facilitates» blood flow into the microvascular bed with the participation of extravascular pulse and respiratory regulation mechanisms. At rest, after «Bilar», the level of oxidative metabolism decreases. In conditions of working hypoxia, activation of vasomotion and flaxmotion increases blood perfusion and the amount of nutritive blood flow. The increase in the intensity of microcirculation is based on a decrease in microvascular tone, which reflects an increase in the amplitude of intravascular mechanisms. Monitoring of fluorescence of NADH and FAD coenzymes in the form of a redox potential showed a significant increase in oxidative metabolism after dosed physical activity. The analyzed data indicate the high relevance of the further introduction of drone brood preparations into the nutritional component of the athletes’ diet, which will serve as a tool for improving the physical performance of athletes and accelerated recovery.