Research Trends and Networks in Sustainability Reporting: A Bibliometric Approach

This study uses a bibliometric analysis method to examine the development and trends in sustainability reporting (SR) research from 2014 to 2024. Increased awareness of sustainability and the development of international regulations and standards have driven the importance of sustainability reporting, which includes reporting information on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects, in the modern business world. We conducted this analysis using data from the Scopus database and VOSviewer software for network visualization and statistical analysis. The results show that SR topics are often associated with corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate governance, with the geographical distribution of research dominated by developed countries such as the UK, Italy, and the US. In addition, the author's network visualization reveals clustering by research topic, which facilitates the analysis of linkages and collaboration among authors. This research provides useful guidance for researchers and practitioners in understanding the sustainability research landscape and strategically directing future studies, as well as helping policymakers design more effective policies to encourage sustainability reporting.