Effects of early-life environmental stress on risk-taking tendency of adolescents in rural areas of southwestern China

This study provides a comprehensive model linking early-life environmental stresses to adolescents' risk-taking, integrating objective and subjective measures of stress. The findings offer insights into mechanisms driving risk-taking tendencies. Also, it have significant implications for developing interventions aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of early-life stress on adolescent development, particularly for left-behind children in rural China.