The Effect Of Muscle Energy Technique In A Patient With Piriformis Syndrome: A Case Report

AbstractBACKGROUND: The piriformis muscle, an integral component of the deep gluteal region, exhibits a distinctive anatomical arrangement, coursing from the anterior sacrum to the greater trochanter of the femur. Piriformis Syndrome is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by the irritation of the sciatic nerve due to anatomical variations or dynamic factors involving piriformis muscle which commonly affects between the age group of 30 and 60, although can occur in younger individuals. It is more common in women than a men. OBJECTIVE : The aim of this case study was to evaluate the effect of Muscle Energy Technique in a patient with Piriformis syndrome. METHOD: A 25-year-old female diagnosed with Piriformis syndrome underwent physiotherapy intervention for six weeks involving MET along with conventional physiotherapy(stretching, strengthening, moist heat pack) focusing on pain, range of motion (ROM) of Hip joint, and function of lower limb. The outcomes were measured using Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Hip Joint Goniometry and Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS). RESULTS: The scores improved significantly for all three outcome measures indicating a reduction in pain, improvement in Hip joint range of motion and function of the lower extremity . CONCLUSION: Piriformis syndrome is a debilitating condition that can significantly influence one’s quality of life. This case report suggests that Muscle Energy Technique is beneficial in reducing pain, improving Hip ROM and enhancing function of lower extremity in patients suffering from this condition.