AI‐Powered Multimodal Modeling of Personalized Hemodynamics in Aortic Stenosis

Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High-fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment planning. However, their use is currently limited by complex workflows necessitating lengthy expert-driven manual operations. Here, we propose an AI-powered computational framework for accelerated and democratized patient-specific modeling of AS hemodynamics from computed tomography (CT). First, we demonstrate that the automated meshing algorithms can generate task-ready geometries for both computational and benchtop simulations with higher accuracy and 100 times faster than existing approaches. Then, we show that the approach can be integrated with fluid-structure interaction and soft robotics models to accurately recapitulate a broad spectrum of clinical hemodynamic measurements of diverse AS patients. The efficiency and reliability of these algorithms make them an ideal complementary tool for personalized high-fidelity modeling of AS biomechanics, hemodynamics, and treatment planning.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2024-12-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202404755
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.41

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article

AI‐Powered Multimodal Modeling of Personalized Hemodynamics in Aortic Stenosis

Luca Rosalia, Çağlar Öztürk, Christopher Nguyen, Ellen T. Roche et al.
6 citations
Advanced Science
Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
2.41
article

AI‐Powered Multimodal Modeling of Personalized Hemodynamics in Aortic Stenosis

Luca Rosalia, Çağlar Öztürk, Christopher Nguyen, Ellen T. Roche, Daniel H. Pak, Debkalpa Goswami, Raymond G. McKay, Mary Robakowski, James S. Duncan
article en
6 citations

Abstract

Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High-fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment planning. However, their use is currently limited by complex workflows necessitating lengthy expert-driven manual operations. Here, we propose an AI-powered computational framework for accelerated and democratized patient-specific modeling of AS hemodynamics from computed tomography (CT). First, we demonstrate that the automated meshing algorithms can generate task-ready geometries for both computational and benchtop simulations with higher accuracy and 100 times faster than existing approaches. Then, we show that the approach can be integrated with fluid-structure interaction and soft robotics models to accurately recapitulate a broad spectrum of clinical hemodynamic measurements of diverse AS patients. The efficiency and reliability of these algorithms make them an ideal complementary tool for personalized high-fidelity modeling of AS biomechanics, hemodynamics, and treatment planning.

Advanced ScienceVol. 12(5)
Cleveland State University (US), Hartford Hospital (US), Cleveland Clinic (US), Harvard University (US), Palo Alto University (US), Yale University (US), Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine (US), Innovation Research Center (US), University of Southampton (GB), Hartford Financial Services (United States), Case Western Reserve University (US), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US), Stanford University (US)
National Science Foundation, Additional Ventures, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
2.41
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