AI‐Powered Multimodal Modeling of Personalized Hemodynamics in Aortic Stenosis
Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High-fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment planning. However, their use is currently limited by complex workflows necessitating lengthy expert-driven manual operations. Here, we propose an AI-powered computational framework for accelerated and democratized patient-specific modeling of AS hemodynamics from computed tomography (CT). First, we demonstrate that the automated meshing algorithms can generate task-ready geometries for both computational and benchtop simulations with higher accuracy and 100 times faster than existing approaches. Then, we show that the approach can be integrated with fluid-structure interaction and soft robotics models to accurately recapitulate a broad spectrum of clinical hemodynamic measurements of diverse AS patients. The efficiency and reliability of these algorithms make them an ideal complementary tool for personalized high-fidelity modeling of AS biomechanics, hemodynamics, and treatment planning.
Authors
- Luca Rosalia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-7859)
- Çağlar Öztürk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-0148)
- Christopher Nguyen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1475-2329)
- Ellen T. Roche (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-2993)
- Daniel H. Pak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3425-428X)
- Debkalpa Goswami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-0027)
- Raymond G. McKay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-5681)
- Mary Robakowski
- James S. Duncan
Institutions
- Cleveland State University (US)
- Hartford Hospital (US)
- Cleveland Clinic (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Palo Alto University (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine (US)
- Innovation Research Center (US)
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Hartford Financial Services (United States)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Stanford University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Science
- Published
- 2024-12-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202404755
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.41
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Additional Ventures
- National Institutes of Health
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute