Analysis of the evolution of the EU electricity sector in the context of competition policies

BucharesT unIversITy of economIc sTudIesThe ImpacT of compeTITIon on elecTrIcITy consumpTIon paTTerns and markeT challenges In The euThe European electricity market has undergone significant transformations in recent years, influenced by geopolitical tensions, policy shifts, and market dynamics.These changes have led to notable disparities in electricity prices and consumption patterns across member states, affecting both household and non-household sectors.Understanding these variations is critical for formulating energy policies that balance affordability, sustainability, and energy security.This paper aims to analyze the factors driving electricity prices and consumption trends in the European Union, focusing on the household and non-household sectors.By examining recent data, the study highlights the interplay between regional policies, energy infrastructure, and economic conditions in shaping the electricity market.