Extraordinary magnetoresistance in high-quality graphene devices with daisy chains and Fermi-level pinning

We have studied daisy-chained extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) devices based on high-quality monolayer graphene encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride at room temperature. The largest magnetoresistance achieved in our devices is 4.6 \ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{} 107%, the record for EMR devices to date. The magnetic field sensitivity dR/dB reaches 104 k\ensuremath{\Omega}/T, exceeding the previous record set by encapsulated graphene by more than 300%, and is comparable with state-of-the-art graphene Hall sensors at cryogenic temperatures (4.2 K). We demonstrate that daisy-chaining multiple EMR devices is an alternative way to reach arbitrarily high sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio, and extremely small noise equivalent field for weak magnetic field detection. Finally, we show the evidence of metal contact--induced Fermi-level pinning in the sample and its influence on graphene properties, current distribution, and EMR performance. We highlight the EMR geometry as an interesting alternative to the Hall geometry for fundamental physics studies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Applied
Published
2024-12-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.064046
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Graphene research and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.12

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article

Extraordinary magnetoresistance in high-quality graphene devices with daisy chains and Fermi-level pinning

Bowen Zhou, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe
1 citations
Physical Review Applied
Graphene research and applications
0.12
article

Extraordinary magnetoresistance in high-quality graphene devices with daisy chains and Fermi-level pinning

Bowen Zhou, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We have studied daisy-chained extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) devices based on high-quality monolayer graphene encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride at room temperature. The largest magnetoresistance achieved in our devices is 4.6 \ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{} 107%, the record for EMR devices to date. The magnetic field sensitivity dR/dB reaches 104 k\ensuremath{\Omega}/T, exceeding the previous record set by encapsulated graphene by more than 300%, and is comparable with state-of-the-art graphene Hall sensors at cryogenic temperatures (4.2 K). We demonstrate that daisy-chaining multiple EMR devices is an alternative way to reach arbitrarily high sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio, and extremely small noise equivalent field for weak magnetic field detection. Finally, we show the evidence of metal contact--induced Fermi-level pinning in the sample and its influence on graphene properties, current distribution, and EMR performance. We highlight the EMR geometry as an interesting alternative to the Hall geometry for fundamental physics studies.

Physical Review AppliedVol. 22(6)
National Institute for Materials Science (JP), Technical University of Denmark (DK)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Novo Nordisk Fonden, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Graphene research and applications
0.12
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