Qualification by HHF tests of W coatings on Inconel superalloy for COMPASS-U plasma-facing components
• HHF tests of tungsten coatings on Inconel for plasma-facing components in tokamaks. • Tests performed in the neutral beam facility GLADIS with COMPASS-U heat loads. • Post-mortem material characterization by SEM and EDS. • Successful qualification of all tungsten coatings on Inconel by PVD. • Identification of coatings damage modes above melting temperature of Inconel. Coating Inconel tiles by tungsten is a necessary step towards the full tungsten first wall coverage of the COMPASS-U tokamak. Thin tungsten coatings on Inconel based on physical vapor deposition were successfully produced consequently to a programme of R&D within the COMPASS Upgrade project by three different suppliers. This contribution presents the qualification phase of these tungsten coatings under COMPASS-U relevant high heat fluxes (50 cycles at 10 MW/m 2 , 100 cycles at 30 MW/m 2 ) in the neutral beam test facility GLADIS. The behavior of the different tungsten coatings during exposures and the main conclusions from the post-mortem analysis are presented. The most important result is that under COMPASS-U relevant heat fluxes, no damage was observed on the front face of all samples, proving the practicability of such coatings for fusion application.
Authors
- R. Dejarnac (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1379-5474)
- B. Böswirth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-6261)
- H. Greuner
- Jaromı́r Kopeček (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-4639)
- Jiří Matějíček (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-2808)
- J. Gérardin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-0476)
- Daniil Kirhetov
Institutions
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics (CZ)
- FZU ‒ Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (CZ)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nuclear Materials and Energy
- Published
- 2024-12-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2024.101841
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Fusion materials and technologies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.47
Funders
- Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
- Akademie Věd České Republiky