Qualification by HHF tests of W coatings on Inconel superalloy for COMPASS-U plasma-facing components

• HHF tests of tungsten coatings on Inconel for plasma-facing components in tokamaks. • Tests performed in the neutral beam facility GLADIS with COMPASS-U heat loads. • Post-mortem material characterization by SEM and EDS. • Successful qualification of all tungsten coatings on Inconel by PVD. • Identification of coatings damage modes above melting temperature of Inconel. Coating Inconel tiles by tungsten is a necessary step towards the full tungsten first wall coverage of the COMPASS-U tokamak. Thin tungsten coatings on Inconel based on physical vapor deposition were successfully produced consequently to a programme of R&D within the COMPASS Upgrade project by three different suppliers. This contribution presents the qualification phase of these tungsten coatings under COMPASS-U relevant high heat fluxes (50 cycles at 10 MW/m 2 , 100 cycles at 30 MW/m 2 ) in the neutral beam test facility GLADIS. The behavior of the different tungsten coatings during exposures and the main conclusions from the post-mortem analysis are presented. The most important result is that under COMPASS-U relevant heat fluxes, no damage was observed on the front face of all samples, proving the practicability of such coatings for fusion application.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Nuclear Materials and Energy
Published
2024-12-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2024.101841
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Fusion materials and technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.47

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article

Qualification by HHF tests of W coatings on Inconel superalloy for COMPASS-U plasma-facing components

R. Dejarnac, B. Böswirth, H. Greuner, Jaromı́r Kopeček et al.
4 citations
Nuclear Materials and Energy
Fusion materials and technologies
0.47
article

Qualification by HHF tests of W coatings on Inconel superalloy for COMPASS-U plasma-facing components

R. Dejarnac, B. Böswirth, H. Greuner, Jaromı́r Kopeček, Jiří Matějíček, J. Gérardin, Daniil Kirhetov
article en
4 citations

Abstract

• HHF tests of tungsten coatings on Inconel for plasma-facing components in tokamaks. • Tests performed in the neutral beam facility GLADIS with COMPASS-U heat loads. • Post-mortem material characterization by SEM and EDS. • Successful qualification of all tungsten coatings on Inconel by PVD. • Identification of coatings damage modes above melting temperature of Inconel. Coating Inconel tiles by tungsten is a necessary step towards the full tungsten first wall coverage of the COMPASS-U tokamak. Thin tungsten coatings on Inconel based on physical vapor deposition were successfully produced consequently to a programme of R&D within the COMPASS Upgrade project by three different suppliers. This contribution presents the qualification phase of these tungsten coatings under COMPASS-U relevant high heat fluxes (50 cycles at 10 MW/m 2 , 100 cycles at 30 MW/m 2 ) in the neutral beam test facility GLADIS. The behavior of the different tungsten coatings during exposures and the main conclusions from the post-mortem analysis are presented. The most important result is that under COMPASS-U relevant heat fluxes, no damage was observed on the front face of all samples, proving the practicability of such coatings for fusion application.

Nuclear Materials and EnergyVol. 42
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics (CZ), FZU ‒ Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (CZ), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (DE)
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy, Akademie Věd České Republiky
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 37%
Fusion materials and technologies
0.47
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Qualification by HHF tests of W coatings on Inconel superalloy for COMPASS-U plasma-facing components — R. Dejarnac, B. Böswirth, et al. · Nuclear Materials and Energy (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS