INTERFACES DO MANEJO DA CETOACIDOSE DIABÉTICA

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a severe metabolic complication of diabetes, posing significant challenges in clinical management due to its complexity and associated risks. Factors such as delayed diagnosis, poor treatment adherence, and comorbid conditions, including severe infections, exacerbate the clinical scenario. This article highlights the key challenges in managing DKA, emphasizing the importance of rigorous monitoring of acid-base balance, fluid replacement, glycemic control, and correction of electrolyte disturbances, such as hypokalemia. Emerging strategies include advances in protocols leveraging artificial intelligence, patient health education, and the development of ultra-rapid-acting insulins. However, barriers such as limited access to high-quality care, inadequate healthcare team training, and variations in clinical protocols hinder effective management. Future perspectives underscore the importance of integrated approaches, educational programs, and innovative technologies to improve outcomes and reduce mortality associated with DKA.