Architectural features of the outdoor spaces of non-gated residential communities for increasing children’s physical activity

As the health of children is important for the next generation, a lack of physical activity can be considered a critical health challenge. One major factor influencing children's physical activity is the built environment, particularly their home area, where they spend most of their lives. The main objective of this research is to identify the architectural features that increase non-organised physical activity among children aged seven to 13 in the outdoor spaces of residential communities. The current research method is a field research type with a qualitative approach, and data is analysed through a descriptive-analytical method. Data collection tools include observation and interviews. In this study, 11 residential communities in four metropolises in Iran were observed, and interviews were conducted with the resident children. The results indicate that spatial diversity significantly influences children's physical activity. Specifically, the study identifies the physical and functional characteristics of spatial diversity within the outdoor spaces of non-gated residential communities that impact children's physical activity.