Lithology Identification of Improved Model based on DeepLabv3 + Deep Convolutional Neural Network

Aiming at the complexity of outcrop lithology identification, an improved outcrop lithology identification algorithm based on DeepLabv3 + is proposed. We use the Xception network replaced by the MobileNetV2 module to enhance the ability to extract lithologic features and make the model more lightweight. In order to segment pixels more accurately, the CA (Coordinate attention) attention mechanism is introduced, so that the improved backbone network can extract lithologic features more accurately in complex environments. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional DeepLabv3 +, the accuracy of the improved algorithm is increased by 1.08 percentage points, the MP A is increased by 2.4 percentage points, and the average classification accuracy is 94.86 %. Compared with other mainstream semantic segmentation models, all aspects of performance are more prominent.