Strong Photothermal Tandem Catalysis for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> Boosted by Zr–O–W Interfacial H<sub>2</sub>O Dissociation

Solar-driven CO2 reduction to C2 products (e.g., C2H4) represents a promising approach for achieving carbon neutrality goals. Nevertheless, the high reaction barriers associated with C–C coupling and H2O dissociation hinder the multistep proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) processes. Herein, we report a zirconium–tungsten oxide heterostructure with single atom Pt anchored on its surface (denoted as Pt/(Zr–W)Ox) to promote the tandem photocatalytic conversion of CO2 to C2H4. Specifically, CO generated at the Pt/ZrO2–x region migrates to the Pt/WO3–x region, where the C–C coupling process is enabled. Furthermore, the electron-deficient W at the Zr–O–W interface serves as a Lewis acid site, boosting the dissociation of H2O molecules to generate active hydrogen species (*H). The abundant supply of *H lowers the formation barriers of the key intermediates *COOH and *CHO. Under the concentrated solar irradiation, the C2H4 yield reaches 242 μmol·g–1 in 0.5 h with an electron-based selectivity of 83.9%, and the solar-to-chemical energy conversion efficiency reaches 1.17%. This work provides unique insights into the design of heterostructured photocatalysts with efficient *H feeding for CO2 reduction.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Catalysis
Published
2024-12-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c06218
Citations
32
Primary Topic
Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.28

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article

Strong Photothermal Tandem Catalysis for CO2 Reduction to C2H4 Boosted by Zr–O–W Interfacial H2O Dissociation

Naixu Li, Ruoxuan Peng, Lunbo Duan, Kai Huang et al.
32 citations
ACS Catalysis
Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
3.28
article

Strong Photothermal Tandem Catalysis for CO2 Reduction to C2H4 Boosted by Zr–O–W Interfacial H2O Dissociation

Naixu Li, Ruoxuan Peng, Lunbo Duan, Kai Huang, Yitao Si, Jiancheng Zhou, Yuqi Ren
article en
32 citations

Abstract

Solar-driven CO2 reduction to C2 products (e.g., C2H4) represents a promising approach for achieving carbon neutrality goals. Nevertheless, the high reaction barriers associated with C–C coupling and H2O dissociation hinder the multistep proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) processes. Herein, we report a zirconium–tungsten oxide heterostructure with single atom Pt anchored on its surface (denoted as Pt/(Zr–W)Ox) to promote the tandem photocatalytic conversion of CO2 to C2H4. Specifically, CO generated at the Pt/ZrO2–x region migrates to the Pt/WO3–x region, where the C–C coupling process is enabled. Furthermore, the electron-deficient W at the Zr–O–W interface serves as a Lewis acid site, boosting the dissociation of H2O molecules to generate active hydrogen species (*H). The abundant supply of *H lowers the formation barriers of the key intermediates *COOH and *CHO. Under the concentrated solar irradiation, the C2H4 yield reaches 242 μmol·g–1 in 0.5 h with an electron-based selectivity of 83.9%, and the solar-to-chemical energy conversion efficiency reaches 1.17%. This work provides unique insights into the design of heterostructured photocatalysts with efficient *H feeding for CO2 reduction.

ACS CatalysisVol. 15(1)
Southeast University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
3.28
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