A Study of Electrophysiological Profile of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a prevalent entrapment neuropathy caused by median nerve compression at the wrist, significantly impacting quality of life and functionality. This study aimed to evaluate the electrophysiological profiles of CTS through a retrospective analysis of 86 patients, including 172 hands tested with nerve conduction studies (NCS). Results revealed 70% clinical involvement and 72% abnormalities in routine NCS. Moderate CTS was the most common severity level, observed in 68% of affected hands. Comparison studies identified subclinical CTS in asymptomatic hands, underscoring their diagnostic importance when routine NCS appears normal. The findings highlight the necessity of lifestyle modifications and targeted diagnostic approaches to manage CTS effectively, especially in the dominant hand and in women within the 21-40 age group.