International Adoption: Modern Aspects of Legal Regulation

Abstract. The article provides a detailed analysis of the legal regulation of interstate adoption within the framework of international law, in particular, a systematic analysis of the mechanism of adoption of Ukrainian children by foreigners. This study should ensure proper legal certainty regarding the key problems and issues that arise during the implementation of such adoptions, as well as consider the peculiarities of the procedure and principles of adoption in Ukraine. It was noted that adoption, both domestic and international, plays an important role in ensuring the child's right to family upbringing and full development. Ukrainian legislation is aimed at priority placement of children in the families of Ukrainian citizens, which emphasizes the importance of preserving the child's cultural and social ties with his country. Interstate adoption becomes possible only if domestic possibilities are exhausted, which guarantees the protection of children's rights and observance of their interests. The process of international adoption is complex and multi-stage, in particular due to the need to comply with the requirements of Ukrainian legislation and international standards, such as the Hague Convention. This process involves careful selection of candidates, verification of their eligibility and guarantees the legality of the adoption through a court decision. This approach allows you to minimize risks and ensure the safety and well-being of the child. The main goal of the legislative regulation of adoption is to provide the child with a stable and safe environment for development in the family, which will be able to satisfy his emotional and physical needs. International adoption, under the conditions of proper verification and transparency of the process, provides an opportunity for children to find loving parents and build a new life. At the same time, cooperation between states and monitoring of compliance with children's rights after adoption remains important to ensure maximum protection of their interests at every stage. Keywords: adoption; international adoption; foreigners; national legislation; Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine; baby; family; procedure; convention; rights and interests of the child.