Application of IoT and Cloud Computing Technologies in Smart Campus: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions

With the rapid digital transformation of education, smart campuses have emerged as a pivotal component of modern educational systems. This study presents a comprehensive architectural framework that integrates Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, edge computing, 5G, artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain technologies to address key challenges in data management, resource optimization, and privacy protection within smart campuses. The research demonstrates that edge computing significantly reduces data transmission latency, while cloud computing enables large-scale data storage and complex analytics. AI algorithms optimize resource allocation, personalizing learning experiences, and blockchain technology enhances data privacy and security. This study illustrates a collaborative framework where IoT and cloud computing synergize resource utilization, AI facilitates adaptive learning, and blockchain ensures secure, transparent data management.