From Crisis to Cure: The Resilient Recovery of a Patient With Tetanus

Tetanus is a severe neurological condition triggered by the toxin of <i>Clostridium tetani</i>, resulting in extreme muscle stiffness and spasms. Although vaccination can prevent it, without treatment, tetanus carries a high risk of death due to respiratory failure and autonomic disturbances. This case report describes a 24-year-old Indian male who developed tetanus after branding (a traditional procedure for jaundice in rural India) on his wrist. He presented with neck stiffness, hypertonia, and limb pain. Based on the presentation and poor immunization history, he was diagnosed with tetanus. He was managed with IV fluids, antibiotics, tetanus immunoglobulin, tetanus toxoid, and diazepam. This case underscores the importance of early recognition, proper wound care, and immunization for tetanus prevention.