Asymmetric Herpes Zoster Duplex Bilateralis in an Immunocompetent Patient

Abstract Herpes zoster (HZ) is a common disorder of elderly patients presenting to primary care physicians and dermatologists. It is classically confined to a single dermatome but two or more contiguous dermatomes are often involved in immunocompromised patients and less frequently in immunocompetent patients. However, the simultaneous occurrence of HZ at two noncontiguous dermatomes is rare and is called HZ duplex (HZD). The dermatomes involved can be unilateral which is termed HZD unilateralis or bilateral which is termed HZD bilateralis (HZDB). These atypical manifestations are rarely reported in immunocompetent as well as immunosuppressed patients. We report a case of asymmetric HZDB in a 51-year-old immunocompetent patient, which is very rare.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Primary Care Specialties
Published
2024-12-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/jopcs.jopcs_25_24
Primary Topic
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Asymmetric Herpes Zoster Duplex Bilateralis in an Immunocompetent Patient

Abhishek Sharma
Journal of Primary Care Specialties
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
article

Asymmetric Herpes Zoster Duplex Bilateralis in an Immunocompetent Patient

Abhishek Sharma
article en

Abstract

Abstract Herpes zoster (HZ) is a common disorder of elderly patients presenting to primary care physicians and dermatologists. It is classically confined to a single dermatome but two or more contiguous dermatomes are often involved in immunocompromised patients and less frequently in immunocompetent patients. However, the simultaneous occurrence of HZ at two noncontiguous dermatomes is rare and is called HZ duplex (HZD). The dermatomes involved can be unilateral which is termed HZD unilateralis or bilateral which is termed HZD bilateralis (HZDB). These atypical manifestations are rarely reported in immunocompetent as well as immunosuppressed patients. We report a case of asymmetric HZDB in a 51-year-old immunocompetent patient, which is very rare.

Journal of Primary Care SpecialtiesVol. 6(1)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
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