EVOLUTION OF GREEN ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON SUSTAINABILITY OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

The article is based on a comprehensive study of the transformation of economic systems in response to environmental challenges of our time. The authors review a variety of green economy models, highlighting their main stages of development and key characteristics. Particular attention is paid to analysing policies that stimulate environmentally sustainable innovation and investment in green technologies, as well as assessing their effectiveness in different states. The results of the study emphasise the importance of integrating environmental standards into economic policies and business practices as a prerequisite for achieving global sustainable development goals.